Question

By whom and when the system of Dual Government introduced and what were its terms and conditions?​

Answer 1

Answer:

The system of Dual Government was introduced in Bengal by Robert Clive of British East India Company

Explanation:

• The Diwani (Fiscal) was carried out by the company so Company was Diwan.

• The Nizamat (territorial) jurisdiction was carried out by these decrepit Indians so they were Nizam.

• So, this system of separate Diwan and Nizam is called Dual Administration. However, the real authority was East India Company in the Nizamat also.

• The biggest fall out of this system was that the Indian Merchants were reduced to beggars. On the one side, British kept enjoying the duty free trade; the Indian merchants were to pay around 40% of the revenue.

• The peasants were now under the British revenue collection. The British left no stone unturned to extract each penny. There was zero activity in the name of development so Peasants started turning beggars.

• The new confusing administrative machinery which was not properly set up created chaos .

• The Officials of the British East India Company such as Lord Clive became extremely rich due to the clandestine private trade.

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