C Answer is some detail. 1. Give the location and spread of the Andes mountain system. Brietly describe its physical features. 2. Write about the climate and vegetation of the Amazon basin. 3. What useful things do the Amazon foresis yield? 4. What ill effects could the destruction of the Amazon forests produce?
Answers
1. The Andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles (8,900 kilometres)—from the southern tip of South America to the continent's northernmost coast on the Caribbean.
2. The climate of Amazonia is warm, rainy, and humid. At any time of the year, several days of heavy rain can be succeeded by clear, sunny days and fresh, cool nights with relatively low humidity. In the lower reaches of the river basin, cooling trade winds blow most of the year.
3. The Amazon rainforest plays an important part in regulating the world's oxygen and carbon cycles. It produces roughly 6 percent of the world's oxygen and has long been thought to act as a carbon sink, meaning it readily absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
4. Cutting down rainforests can damage habitat, diminish levels of biodiversity and food sources, degrade the soil, pollute rivers and lands, and cause areas to dry out affecting the overall productivity for the peoples and animals that live there.
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