Question

C. Answer the following questions very briefly.
1. What right was granted to the East India Company through the Charter of Queen Elizabeth I?
2. Why did Jahangir refuse to grant permission to the East India Company the first time?
3. What was the outcome of the Second Carnatic War?
4. In which battle was Tipu Sultan defeated?
5. Name two states annexed by the British through the Doctrine of Lapse.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Controversially, the royal charter of 1600 granted The East India Company the right to wage war if necessary.

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Answer 2

Answer:

1. In 1600, the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England, Queen Elizabeth I, granting it the sole right to trade with the East. This meant that no other trading group in England could compete with the East India Company.
2. Jahangir refuse to grant permission to East India Company ( EIC) the first time because Portuguese were putting pressure on him to not grant permission. Due to Portuguese forced him to not grant permission ,so Jahangir refuse East India Company to give permission..
3. Following were the results of the Second Carnatic War: The French were squarely defeated by the British and their aim of establishing a French empire in India was effectively destroyed. The war resulted in the French influence being restricted to Pondicherry. Following were the results of the Second Carnatic War:

• The French were squarely defeated by the British and their aim of establishing a French empire in India was effectively destroyed.
• The war resulted in the French influence being restricted to Pondicherry.
• The war enabled the British to establish their hold over the Carnatic region.
• The war also provided a stable basis for the British in South India from where they could build their empire in India..

4. The threat from Mysore was finally removed on 4 May 1799, when the British - supported by the army of their Indian ally, the Nizam of Hyderabad - stormed and captured Tipu's capital, Seringapatam, after a month-long siege. Tipu was killed in the fighting, and with his death the Fourth Mysore War (1799) ended.

5.The company took over the princely states of Satara (1848), Jaitpur and Sambalpur(1849), Bhagat (1850), Udaipur (Chhattisgarh) (1852), Jhansi (1853), Nagpur (1854), Tore and Arcot (1855) under the terms of the doctrine of lapse. Oudh (1856) is widely believed to have been annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse.

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