C. Answer the following questions very briefly.
X Name a Bhakti saint from Maharashtra.
2. Name two famous Persian works of literature from the medieval period.
3. What does the term 'Bhakti' mean?
4. Who was Amir Khusrau?
5. Who was Tulsidas and what did he compose?
D. Answer the following questions briefly.
1. How were the Alvars different from the Nayanars?
2. What was the main theme of the songs composed by Mirabai?
* What was the legacy of the Bhakti and Sufi movements?
4. Write a brief description of Jahangir's interest in painting.
. What are gharanas in Hindustani classical music?
Answers
Explanation:
C. Answer the following questions very briefly.
X Name a Bhakti saint from Maharashtra.
2. Name two famous Persian works of literature from the medieval period.
3. What does the term 'Bhakti' mean?
4. Who was Amir Khusrau?
5. Who was Tulsidas and what did he compose?
D. Answer the following questions briefly.
1. How were the Alvars different from the Nayanars?
2. What was the main theme of the songs composed by Mirabai?
* What was the legacy of the Bhakti and Sufi movements?
4. Write a brief description of Jahangir's interest in painting.
. What are gharanas in Hindustani classical music?
Who were the saints of Maharashtra? What were their main teachings?
The saints of Maharashtra were a group of bhakti poets and saints who lived between the 13th and 17th centuries. They included Namdev, Eknath, Tukaram, and many others. Their main teachings were devotion to God through singing and worship, rejecting caste and religious divisions, and promoting spiritual equality and social harmony.
What was the significance of the Khangahs and dargahs in the Sufi religion?
Khangahs and dargahs were hospices and shrines where Sufi saints lived and taught. They served as centers of spiritual practice and attracted devotees seeking blessings and guidance. They also facilitated the spread of Sufi teachings and contributed to the development of a distinct Indian form of Sufism.
Describe the main teachings of the Bhakti saints.
The Bhakti saints emphasized the importance of devotion and love for a personal god as the path to liberation. They rejected ritualism and religious formalism, and taught that faith and sincerity were more important than social status or caste. They also challenged traditional beliefs and practices, such as the exclusion of women and lower castes from religious activities, and advocated for social and spiritual equality.
How was Rajasthan style of painting different from the Mughal paintings?
Rajasthan painting was characterized by its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and depictions of everyday life, nature, and mythological scenes. It had a more decorative and ornamental style than Mughal painting, which was known for its realistic portraiture, use of light and shade, and Persian influence. Rajasthan painting also often featured gold leaf and gemstone embellishments, and was created primarily for religious or aristocratic patrons.