C.
d. How does regional development help in resolution of conflict
Give LONG ANSWER to the following questions:
Answers
Answer:
Conflict resolution is a way for two or more parties to find a peaceful solution to a disagreement among them. The disagreement may be personal, financial, political, or emotional. When a dispute arises, often the best course of action is negotiation to resolve the disagreement.
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Explanation:
What role do regional organisations have in conflict prevention and resolution? Due to an overburdened UN system, the international community has increasingly tasked regional organisations with conflict prevention and peacekeeping. This introductory chapter from the Institute for Development and Peace’s report ‘Still Under Construction’ outlines why regional organisations have played such a marginal role in the past. There are still weaknesses in regional organisations’ conflict prevention and management functions which will limit their future role.
Since the 1990s, the UN system has been overburdened. Regional organisations should therefore have an immediate interest in promoting peace due to the spill-over effects of war. The UN and regional organisations are increasingly taking shared responsibility for peacekeeping. This is happening in Europe and Africa, where the African Union, for example, is taking on new responsibilities. Regional and sub-regional organisations play a less pronounced role in the Middle East and Asia. The Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) and ASEAN Regional Forum remain reluctant to give up sovereignty rights and take on a peacekeeping role.