C. Define the following.
1. Excretion
2. Nephron
3. Osmoregulation
4. Nitrogenous waste
5. Ultrafiltration
6. UTI
Answers
Answer:
1.the process by which we remove our waste from our body is called excreation n
Answer:
1). (in living organisms and cells) the process of eliminating or expelling waste matter.
2). Nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood. ... There are about 1,000,000 nephrons in each human kidney.
3). the maintenance of constant osmotic pressure in the fluids of an organism by the control of water and salt concentrations.
4). Metabolic wastes or excrements are substances left over from metabolic processes which cannot be used by the organism, and must therefore be excreted. This includes nitrogen compounds, water, CO₂, phosphates, sulphates, etc. Animals treat these compounds as excretes.
5). filtration using a medium fine enough to retain colloidal particles, viruses, or large molecules.
6). An infection in any part of the urinary system, the kidneys, bladder or urethra.
Urinary tract infections are more common in women. They usually occur in the bladder or urethra, but more serious infections involve the kidney.
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