C. Differentiate between following pairs of terms:
4. Two-Kingdom classification and Three-Kingdom classification
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- Two Kingdoms Classification: In his Systema Naturae, first published in 1735, Carolus Linnaeus distinguished two kingdoms of living things: Animalia for animals and Plantae (Vegetabilia) for plants. He classified all living organisms into two kingdoms – on the basis of nutrition and locomotion (mobility).
- Then in the 1860s, the German investigator Ernst Haeckel proposed a three-kingdom system of classification. Haeckel's three kingdoms were Animalia, Plantae, and Protista. Members of the kingdom Protista included the protozoa, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms.
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The two kingdom approach: Eukaryota and Prokaryota has been raised to superkingdom, also called domains, The Prokaryota has been split into Bacteria and Archaea to produce three domains. ... A very old system counted the five as Prokaryota (Bacteria), Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia. There are other systems as well.
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