C. Distinguish between the following:
Physical and biological environment
2. Ecology and ecosystem
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Answers
Explanation:
1) Physical environment - The physical environment includes all non - living things like land, water and air. The physical environment is not renewable except water which is inexhaustible. These are in great demand for development of various industries. They don't have ability to reproduce and regenerate.
Biological environment - The biological environment includes all living things, such as plants and animals. In which man is the most important component. This provide a variety of useful products. Most of them have ability to reproduce and regenerate.
2) Ecology and ecosystem differ in the following ways-
I) Ecology revolves around the relationship between the environment and living organisms.
Ecosystem revolves around the study of different places and environments, such as streams, still water, desert, river, grassland, forest etc.
II) Ecology is the study of the environment and different ecosystems.
The ecosystem is generally the subset of the broader ecology.
III) There are no general classifications when it comes to the ecology.
However, the ecosystem can be of different types such as sea ecosystem, forest ecosystem and pond ecosystem.
IV) Ecology is an extensive study of living beings or organisms and their interactions and relationship with the environment.
On the other hand, the ecosystem is considered the subset of ecology and it revolves around all the complex interactions between living beings and non-living beings in a community or area.
V) Ecology is a broader perspective of the environment.
An ecosystem consists of every biotic and abiotic factor of the environment.