c) Explain different method of septation with proper examples and diagrams.
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Answer:
Answer:
1. Handpicking:- Husk and stones could be separated from grains by handpicking
2. Winnowing:- Husk is separated from heavier seeds of grain by winnowing.
3. Sieving:- The difference in the size of particles in a mixture can be separated by sieving.
4. Sedimentation:- This method is used to separate impurities when the heavier component in a mixture settles after water is added to it.
5. Decantation:- In a mixture of sand and water, the heavier sand particles settle down at the bottom and the water can be separated by decantation.
6. Filtration:- This method can be used to separate components of a mixture of an insoluble solid and a liquid.
7. Evaporation:- It can be used to separate a solid dissolved in a liquid.
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