c) How is a horst different from a block mountain
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Horst and graben
- horst and graben refer to regions that lie between normal faults and are either higher or lower than the area beyond the faults.
- A horst represents a block pushed upward relative to the blocks on either side by the faulting, and a graben is a block generally long compared to its width that has been lowered relative to the blocks on either side due to the faulting.
- Horst and graben are formed when normal faults of opposite dip occur in pair with parallel strike lines.
- Horst and graben are always formed together.
- Graben are usually represented by low-lying areas such as rifts and river valleys whereas horsts represent the ridges between or on either side of these valleys.
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a horst represents a block pushed upward relative to the blocks either side by the faulting ,and a graben is a block genrally long compared to its width that has been lowerd relative to the blocks on the either side due to the faulting
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