c) If x2+ y2 = 25 and x y = 12, find the value of
2 (x + y)2 + 3(x - y)2
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- x²+y²=25.
- xy = 12
- The value of 2(x + y)²+3(x - y)²
- (a + b)²= a²+b²+2ab.
- (a - b)²= a²+b²-2ab .
Given that x² + y² = 25
⇒x ² + y² = 25.
⇒x² + y² + 2xy = 25 + 2xy .
⇒ (x + y)² = 25 + 2× 12.
⇒(x + y)² = 25 + 24 .
⇒(x + y)²= 49. ..................(i)
Again ,
⇒x ² + y² = 25.
⇒x² + y² -2xy = 25 -2xy .
⇒ (x - y)² = 25 - 2× 12.
⇒(x - y)² = 25 -24 .
⇒(x - y)² = 1. ......................(ii)
Now we have to find value of 2(x + y)²+3(x - y)².
On putting values from (i) and (ii) ,
⇒ 2(x + y)²+3(x - y)² = 2(49)+3(1)
⇒ 2(x + y)²+3(x - y)² = 2×49+ 3×1 .
⇒ 2(x + y)²+3(x - y)² = 98 + 3
⇒ 2(x + y)²+3(x - y)² = 111.
Hence the required value is 111.
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