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Like the goat, were you ever scared before? What did you do?
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The domestic goat or simply goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of C. aegagrus domesticated from the wild goat of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the animal family Bovidae and the subfamily Caprinae, meaning it is closely related to the sheep. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat.[1] It is one of the oldest domesticated species of animal, and has been used for milk, meat, fur and skins across much of the world.[2] Milk from goats is often turned into goat cheese.
Domestic goat
Temporal range: 0.01–0 Ma
PreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgN
↓
Neolithic–Recent
Hausziege 04.jpg
A pygmy goat on a stump
Conservation status
Domesticated
Scientific classificatione
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Artiodactyla
Family:
Bovidae
Subfamily:
Caprinae
Genus:
Capra
Species:
C. aegagrus
Subspecies:
C. a. hircus
Trinomial name
Capra aegagrus hircus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758
Capra depressa Linnaeus, 1758
Capra mambrica Linnaeus, 1758
Capra reversa Linnaeus, 1758
Female goats are referred to as does or nannies, intact males are called bucks or billies and juvenile goats of both sexes are called kids. Castrated males are called wethers. While the words hircine and caprine both refer to anything having a goat-like quality, hircine is used most often to emphasize the distinct smell of domestic goats.
In 2011, there were more than 924 million goats living in the world, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.[3]