Question

C. SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1. Where can the mould Rhizopus be most easily
found ?
2. Why is it generally advised that every living room
in the house should get direct sunlight at least for
a short time?
3. Describe the role of certain fungi in industrial
production.
4. Mention two useful and two harmful efects of
wine.
5. Differentiate between :
(a) Saprophyte and Parasite
(b) Aerobic and anaerobic respiration with regard
to products
(c) Decay and putrefaction.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Rhizopus stolonifer is dependent on sugar and starch, which it acquires from food matter, such as breads and soft fruits. The food source that is used by this mold is utilized for growth, nutrition, and reproduction. The spores that are produced through reproduction are commonly found in the air.

Answer 2

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1.Where can the mould Rhizopus be most easily found

➡️It is one of the most common fungi in the world and has a global distDescribe the role of certain fungi in industrial production.Describe the role of certain fungi in industrial production.ribution although it is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is a common agent of decomposition of stored foods. Like other members of the genus Rhizopus, R. stolonifer grows rapidly, mostly in indoor environments.

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2.Why is it generally advised that every living room in the house should get direct sunlight at least for a short time?

➡️exposure of sun light to a living room is necessary to maintain a pleasant environment in the room moreover sunlight have the cqapacity to kill microbes. for example ,in rainy season exposure of the room to the sunlight reduces the humidity. in winter season it helps to maintain warmer condition in the room.

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3.Describe the role of certain fungi in industrial

➡️Role of fungi in industrial production: Preparation of fermented foods and bakery products. Preparation of alcoholic beverages. Preparation of organic acids

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4.Mention two useful and two harmful efects of

➡️

✔it stimulates our body functioning.

✔it may help in preventing body against heart diseases and cancer.

✖If consumed in large quantities, it causes liver cancer and liver related diseases.

✖it also causes upset stomach, vomiting, sweating, headache, and increased heart beat

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5.Differentiate Between:-

a)Saprophyte and Parasite

➡️Parasite is an organism that lives on or in another organism (called host), using it as a source of food and a place of temporary or permanent residence. Saprophyte is an organism that feeds on a decomposing matter from dead organisms. ... Saprophytes feed with decaying organic matter from dead organisms.

b)Aerobic and anaerobic respiration with regard

➡️Aerobic and anaerobic respiration with regardto products

The high amount of energy is produced and 38 ATP released at a time in aerobic respiration; Less amount of energy is produced and 2 ATP are released at a time in anaerobic respiration. and ethanol (plant cell) is the final product in anaerobic respiration. glucose to produce energ

c)Decay and putrefaction.

➡️Decay is the complete breakdown of organic matter by bacteria without giving out a foul smell. ... Putrefaction is the incomplete breakdown of organic matter,emitting a foul smell.

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