c) The iron and steel industry is the backbone of modern civilisation. do you agree with this statement ? give reasons and examples to support your answer.
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Answer:
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i. Most of the important industries such as automobile, locomotives, rail tracks, shipbuilding, machinery and tools and manufacture of defence equipment depend on iron and steel industry.
ii. The production and consumption of iron and steel are one of the most significant measures of the level of industrialisation and economic growth of a country.
Answer:
Iron and Steel Industry is often called the backbone of modern industry because almost everything we use is either made of iron or steel or has been made with tools and machinery of these metals. Ships, trains, trucks, and autos are made largely of steel. Even the safety pins and the needles we use are made from steel.
Oil wells are drilled with steel machinery. Steel pipelines transport oil. Minerals are mined with steel equipment. Farm machines are mostly steel. Large buildings have steel framework. Hence the Iron and Steel Industry is referred to as the backbone of modern industry
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