Question

(c) Write an essay on the distribution of
temperature.
(d) Explain the different
different types
of
precipitation
(e) Discuss the major components of
biosphere.
0 Discuss the causes and effects of
ocean salinity
2+2-4​

Answer 1

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Answer 2

Explanation:

Distribution of temperature varies both horizontally and vertically. Let us study it under

A) Horizontal Distribution of Temperature

B) Vertical Distribution of Temperature

A) Horizontal Distribution of Temperature

Distribution of temperature across the latitudes over the surface of the earth is called its horizontal distribution.

On maps, the horizontal distribution of temperature is commonly shown by isotherms.

Isotherms are line connecting points that have an equal temperature.

Isotherm map of January

When we analyse an isotherm map, it can be seen that the horizontal distribution of temperature is uneven.

The factors responsible for the uneven horizontal distribution of temperature are:

1. LATITUDE

In the previous article, we have studied that the angle of incidence of sun’s rays goes on decreasing from the equator towards the poles.

Higher the angle of incidence, higher is the temperature. Similarly, lower the angle of incidence, lower is the temperature.

This is why the temperature is higher near the tropical regions and decreases towards the