C2H6 +02→CO2+H2O,What is the value of delta H in this reaction
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First we need to write out the chemical reaction in a balanced form
2C2H6+7O2⟶4CO2+6H2O2C2H6+7O2⟶4CO2+6H2O
Then we can calculate the enthalpy of combustion (i.e. reaction with oxygen) as
ΔcH∘=ΣΔHf−ΣΔHiΔcH∘=ΣΔHf−ΣΔHi
where ΣΔHfΣΔHf is the enthalpy of products (final) and ΣΔHiΣΔHi is the enthalpy of reactants (initial). Their values are the following:
ΔH(C2H6)=−84kJ/molΔH(C2H6)=−84kJ/mol
ΔH(CO2)=−394kJ/molΔH(CO2)=−394kJ/mol
ΔH(H2O)=−286kJ/molΔH(H2O)=−286kJ/mol
Thus, by taking into account the coefficients of the chemical reaction equation, we can calculate
ΔcH∘=((4⋅(−394)+6⋅(−286))−(2⋅(−84)))/2kJ/molΔcH∘=((4⋅(−394)+6⋅(−286))−(2⋅(−84)))/2kJ/mol
=−1562kJ/mol
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