Question

C3H7CO2CO2H name the functional group

Answer 1

Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it would have in its original form.

Functional groups will undergo the same type of reactions regardless of the compound of which they are a part; however, the presence of certain functional groups within close proximity can limit reactivity.

Functional groups can be used to distinguish similar compounds from each other.

Key Terms

functional group: A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.

functionalization: Addition of specific functional groups to afford the compound new, desirable properties.