calculate 2+4+6+8+2n for n=1 and 2
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sry I can't but I can do you want some
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There is a proof method called “math induction”. It consists of 2 steps.
Check that it is true for n=1. Really, 2 = 1(1+1)
Now let’s assume that there is such k, that for every n<=k the equality takes place. And let’s prove that the equality takes place for n = k+1.
So, we assume that we know that 2+4+6+8+…+2k = k(k+1)
Let’s see, what will be equal to 2+4+6+8+…+2k+2(k+1)
All the added numbers except the last one can be reduced into the product:
2+4+6+8+…+2k+2(k+1) = k(k+1)+2(k+1)
Now we extract the common multiplier:
k(k+1)+2(k+1) = (k+2)(k+1) = (k+1)((k+1)+1)
So, really,
2+4+6+8+…+2k+2(k+1) = (k+1)((k+1)+1)
So, in other world: we check that the equality is true for n=1, and then we prove that it’s possible to make a “step of induction” and increase the number by 1, and the equality will still exist. This proves that the equality will be true for any n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,…till infinity.
Hope it helps you :D
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