Calculate:
(a) The mass of 1.0505 x 1023 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2).
(b) The number of molecules of 0.25 moles of NH3 ,
(c) The formula unit mass of Na2SO3 .
(Atomic mass: Na = 23 u, S = 32 u, O = 16 u, H = 1 u, NA = 6.022 x 1023 mol -1] =
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Calculate the mass of 1.0505×10
23
molecules of carbon dioxide (CO
2
).
Easy
Solution
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1mole=6.022×10
23
(N
a
=Avogadro
′
snumber)
Thenumberofmoles=
Avogadro
′
snumber
Givennumberofmolecules
Numberofmoles=
6.022×10
23
1.0505×10
23
Number of moles =0.17
Now, to calculate mass, apply the formula:
Numberofmoles(n)=
Molarmass(M)
Mass(m)
We can write:
Mass (m) = Number of moles (n) × Molar mass of CO
2
(M)
Mass=0.17mol×44g/mol
Mass=7.48g
Thus, the mass of 1.0505×10
23
molecule of CO
2
is 7.48g.
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