calculate and compare the energies of two radiations ,one with a wavelength 400nm and other with 800nm
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Calculation:
E = hν
h = Planck’s constant = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s
ν = frequency
λ = Wavelength = 400 nm
C = Speed of light = 3 x 10(8) m/s
ν = C / λ
Substitute in the equation,
E = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s x 3 x 10(8) m/s / 400 x 10(-9) m
E = 5 x 10(-19) J
When λ = Wavelength = 800 nm
E = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s x 3 x 10(8) m/s / 800 x 10(-9) m
E = 2.5 x 10(-19) J
Comparison:
Since wavelength is inversely proportional to energy, the radiation with 400 nm has higher energy than the radiation with 800 nm.
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