Physics, asked by Sukhman123, 1 year ago

calculate dimensions of Linear Momentum and surface tension in terms of velocity density and frequency as fundamental units

Answers

Answered by tiwaavi
124
For Linear Momentum,
Dimensions of the Velocity[v] = Dimension of the Length/Dimension of the Time.
 = L/T
 = LT⁻¹

Dimension of the Frequency[f] = 1/Dimension of the Time
 = 1/T
 = T⁻¹

Dimension of the Density[d] = Dimension of Mass/Dimension of the Volume
= M/L³
= ML⁻³

Dimension of Linear Momentum[p] = Dimension of (Mass × Velocity]
 = MLT⁻¹ 

Now, Let the Relation between the Momentum, Velocity, Density and Frequency be 

 p = vᵃ dᵇ fⁿ
 Putting the Dimension of the Quantities.
 MLT⁻¹ = [LT⁻¹]ᵃ [ML⁻³]ᵇ [T⁻¹]ⁿ
MLT⁻¹ = LᵃT⁻ᵃ Mᵇ L⁻³ᵇ T⁻ⁿ
MLT⁻¹ = Mᵇ Lᵃ⁻³ᵇ T⁻ⁿ⁻ᵃ
On comparing,
b = 1, 
a - 3b = 1 
⇒ a - 3(1) = 1
⇒ a = 3 +1 = 4
Also, -n - a = -1
-n -4 = -1
 n = 1 - 4 
 n = -3

Thus, The Relation will be,
 
   p = v⁴ d/f³


For the Surface Tension,
 Let the Relation will be ⇒
 γ = vᵃ dᵇ fⁿ

Dimension of the Surface tension is MLT⁻²
MLT⁻² = [LT⁻¹]ᵃ [ML⁻³]ᵇ [T⁻¹]ⁿ
∴ MLT⁻² = LᵃT⁻ᵃ Mᵇ L⁻³ᵇ T⁻ⁿ
MLT⁻² = Mᵇ Lᵃ⁻³ᵇ T⁻ⁿ⁻ᵃ
On comapring,
 b = 1
a - 3b = 1
a - 3 = 1 ⇒ a = 4
-n -a = -2
-n - 4 = -2
 n = -2

Hence, the Relation is  γ = v⁴d/f²



Hope it helps.
Answered by Anonymous
56
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