calculate example 6.8 taking the coefficient of friction to be 0.5 and calculate the maximum compression of the spring
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Explanation:
In the presence of friction, both the spring force and the frictional force "f" act so as to oppose the compression of the spring.
Work done by the two forces :
W = −1 / 2 kx^2 m − f(xm)
W = − 1/2 kx^2 m − μmg(xm)
(Since f = μR = μmg)
Change in K.E
ΔK = Kf − Ki = 0 −1/2 mv^2
Applying work energy theorem, ΔK = W
− 1 / 2 mv^2 = −1 / 2 kx^2 m − μmg(xm)
kx^2 m + 2μmg (xm) − mv^2 = 0
It is a quadratic equation in xm
xm = −2 μmg + [4μ^2.m^2.g^2 + 4.m.kv^2]^1/2 / 2k
Putting the numerical values we get "m" = 1.35 m
Hence the maximum compression of the spring is "m" = 1.35
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