Calculate frequency and wave length of photon during the transition of electron in hydrogen from n = 6 to n = 2 orbit
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
since n1=5andn1=2, this transition gives rise to a spectral line in the visible region of the balmer series. From equation
ΔE=2.18×10−18J[152−122]
4.58×10−19J
it is an emission energy
the frequency of the photon ( taking energy in terms of magnitude ) is given by
v=ΔEh
4.58×10−19J6.626×10−34Js
6.91×1014Hz
λ=cv=3.0×108ms−16.91×1014Hz=434nm
Given: n₁ = 6, n₂ = 2
To find: frequency and wavelength
Solution:
(a) 1/λ = Rh ( 1/n₁² - 1/n₂²)
where λ is wavelength and Rh is the Rydberg constant
1/λ = Rh(1/2² - 1/6²)
1/λ = Rh(2/24)
Rydberg constant value is 10973731 m⁻¹
Therefore λ = 24 / 2 ×10973731 m
λ = 12/ 10973731 m
= 11.009 × 10⁻7 m
= 1100.9 nm
Therefore, wavelength is 1100.9 nm
(b) frrequency = speed / wavelength
= 3 × 10⁸ / 110.9 × 10⁻⁹
= 0.27 × 10 ¹⁷ Hz
Therefore, frequency is 27 × 10¹⁵ Hz