calculate no. of electrons , protons, mass no. of an atoms whose atomic no. is 2 and newtron number is 2
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To calculate the numbers of subatomic particles in an atom, use its atomic number and mass number:
1. number of protons = atomic number.
2. number of electrons = atomic number.
3. number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number.
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Its atomic number is 2, so it has two protons in its nucleus. Its nucleus also contains two neutrons. Since 2 + 2 = 4, we know that the mass number of the helium atom is 4. Finally, the helium atom also contains two electrons since the number of electrons must equal the number of protons.
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