calculate number of molecules present in one litre of water assuming that the density of water is 1g/cm³.
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Explanation:
Answer. One mole of water has a mass of 18 grams and a volume of 18 mL (as the density of water is 1 g per cm3). It contains Avogadro's number of molecules (6x 10^23). Thus 1 litre of water contains 1 / 18 x 1000 x 6 x 1^23.
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Given :
- Density of water = 1g/cm³
To Find :
- Number of molecules in one litre of water
Solution :
As, we know that 1 mole of water = 18 g
Now, Mass of 1 litre of water = Volume × Density
= 1000 mL × 1g/mL
= 1000 g
Now, 18 g of water contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.
Hence, 1000 g (1 litre) of water will contain =
= 3.346 × 10²⁵ molecules.
Hence, 1 litre of water will contain 3.346 × 10²⁵ molecules.
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