Question

calculate operating ratio.. opening inventory 20000, purchase 240000, revenue from operations 800000, purchase returns 10000, return from revenue from operations 30000, selling expenses 140000, administration expenses 80000, closing inventory 120000​

Answer 1

Answer:

Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Stock + Purchases + Closing Stock

= 40,000 + 3,20,000 − 1,20,000 = 2,40,000

(a) Sale of goods for Rs 40,000 (Cost Rs 32,000)- Increase

Reason: This transaction will decrease stock at the end (closing stock). Decrease in closing stock will result increase the proportion of Cost of Goods Sold and decrease in Average Stock

(b) Increase in value of Closing Stock by 40,000- Decrease

Reason: Increase in Closing Stock results decrease in Cost of Goods Sold and increase in Average Stock.

(c) Goods purchased for Rs 80,000- Decrease

Reason: This Transaction increases the amount of Closing Stock. Increase in Closing Stock reduces the proportion of Cost of Goods Sold and Increase in Average Stock.

(d) Purchase Return Rs 20,000- Increase

Reason: It will result decrease in Cost of Goods Sold and Average Stock with same amount.

(e) Goods costing Rs 10,000 withdrawn for personal use- Increase

Reason: Drawing of goods will decrease the amount of Closing Stock and increase in Cost of Goods Sold.

(f) Goods costing Rs 20,000 distributed as free sample- Increase

Reason: Goods distributed as free sample reduces Closing Stock. Reduction in Closing Stock will result increase in Cost of Goods Sold and decrease in Average Stock.

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