calculate the area of trapezium PQRS give figure
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The area of Trapezium is 120 cm².
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution :
★ Area of trapezium = 1/2 × (Sum of Parallel sides) × (Height)
We have the parallel sides = SR and PT
Height = ??
We can find the height by Pythagoras Theorem,
In ∆ RTQ,
- Hypotenuse = RQ = 17 cm
- Base = TQ = 8 cm
- Height = RT = y
★ (Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (Height)²
⇒ (17)² = (8)² + (y)²
⇒ 289 = 64 + y²
⇒ y² = 289 - 64
⇒ y² = 225
⇒ y = √225
⇒ y = 15
Height = 15 cm
Area of Trapezium -
- Sum of parallel sides = 8 + 8
- Height = 15
⇒ 1/2 × (8 + 8) × 15
⇒ 1/2 × 16 × 15
⇒ 8 × 15
⇒ 120 cm²
Therefore the area of Trapezium is 120 cm².
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