calculate the change that should be a factor in the velocity of a body to maintain the same kinetic energy if the mass of body is increased to 4 times
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The classical (non-relativistic) kinetic-energy equation is Eₖ = ½mv².
We want Ek1=12m1v21=Ek2=12m2v22Ek1=12m1v12=Ek2=12m2v22 , where m₂ = 4m₁. Since Ek1=Ek2Ek1=Ek2 , their ratio Ek1Ek2=1.Ek1Ek2=1.
This means that the ratio of the right-hand sides is 1 also:
12m2v2212m1v21=1.12m2v2212m1v12=1.
Substitute 4m₁ for m₂:
12(4m1)v2212m1v21=1.12(4m1)v2212m1v12=1.
Cancel the common factors of ½ and m₁, giving 4v22v21=14v22v12=1 , so v22=v214.v22=v124.
Taking square roots, we get v₂=v12.v₂=v12. The new speed must be ½ the old speed.
Explanation:
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