Calculate the efficiency of a 0.5 m2 solar panel producing 20 W. Assume that the power input is 500W.
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Answer:
The efficiency is the most commonly used parameter to compare the performance of one solar cell to another. Efficiency is defined as the ratio of energy output from the solar cell to input energy from the sun. In addition to reflecting the performance of the solar cell itself, the efficiency depends on the spectrum and intensity of the incident sunlight and the temperature of the solar cell. Therefore, conditions under which efficiency is measured must be carefully controlled in order to compare the performance of one device to another. Terrestrial solar cells are measured under AM1.5 conditions and at a temperature of 25°C. Solar cells intended for space use are measured under AM0 conditions. Recent top efficiency solar cell results are given in the page
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