calculate the heat (in kJ) required to change 40.0 g of ice at -30 degrees celcius to steam at 150 degrees celcius.
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HEATING AT CONSTANT PRESSURE
Step 1 would be a simple heating at constant pressure:
q1=mCPΔT,
where m is mass in g, CP is the specific heat capacity at constant atmospheric pressure in J/g∘C, and ΔT is the change in temperature until the phase change temperature.
In this case we specify Tf=25.0∘C:
q1=33.3g×4.184 J/g∘C×(25.0∘C−4.6∘C)
= 2842.27 J−−−−−−−−
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