Calculate the magnitude and direction of electric field which keeps a proton just floating. given that mass of the proton is 1.67*10^-27 kg and charge on proton is 1.6*10^-19 and is 9.8
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Electric field = 1 × 10⁻⁷ N/C.
Explanation:
Mass of proton m = 1.67 * 10^-27 kg
The electric force acting on proton, Fe = qE
Where q is the change and E is the electric field.
We know that the force acting on it to balance electrostatic force will be its weight mg. Hence mg = qE
So E = mg / q
Taking g = 10 m/s2
Substituting, we get:
E = 1.67 * 10^-27 * 10 / (1.6 * 10^-19)
= 1 * 10^-7
The electric field that balances the mass of proton is 1 × 10⁻⁷ N/C.
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