calculate the mass of 560 ml of Co2 gas at S.T.P.
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The mass of CO₂ is 1.1g.
We have to find the mass of 560 ml of CO₂ gas at STP.
Standard temperature and pressure :
- STP is generally used to define the condition of temperature and pressure which is important for the measurements of chemical and physical process.
- At STP, temperature = 0°C or 273.15K, pressure = 1 bar
Given, volume of CO₂ = 560 ml = 0.56 L
molar mass of CO₂ = 44g/mol
temperature at STP , T = 273.15K
pressure , P = 1 bar = 0.987 atm
Using formula, PV = nRT
⇒ 0.987 atm × 0.56 L = n × 0.082 atm.L/mol/L × 273.15K
⇒ n = 0.02467 ≈ 0.025 mol
we know, no of moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂/molar mass of CO₂
⇒ 0.025 = mass of CO₂/44g
⇒ mass of CO₂ = 0.025 × 44g = 1.1g
Therefore the mass of CO₂ is 1.1g.
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