Calculate the mass of potassium chlorate required to produce 2.4 gm of oxygen.
[ K=39, Cl = 35.5, O=16]Calculate the mass of potassium chlorate required to produce 2.4 gm of oxygen.
[ K=39, Cl = 35.5, O=16]
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Given:
The mass of oxygen produced, m = 2.4 gm
To Find:
The mass of potassium chlorate required to produce the given mass of oxygen.
Calculation:
- The decomposition of Potassium chlorate into oxygen is given as:
2KClO3 + Heat → 2 KCl + 3 O2
- Molar mass of O2 = 16 × 2 = 32 gm
- Molar mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + 16 × 3 = 122.5 gm
⇒ 3 moles of O2 is produced by 2 moles of KClO3
⇒ Mass of KClO3 required to produce 96 gm of O2 = 2 × 122.5 = 245 gm
⇒ Mass of KClO3 required to produce 2.4 gm of O2 = (245/96) × 2.4
⇒ M = 6.125 gm
- So, the mass of potassium chlorate required to produce 2.4 gm of oxygen is 6.125 gm.
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