calculate the mole fraction of H2SO4 in 98% aqua H2SO4 solution
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Answer:
0.9
Explanation:
98% aqua H2SO4 solution ⇒ 98g H₂SO₄ in 100g solution
weight of solvent = weight of water = 100 - 98 = 2g
molecular mass of solute = M₂ = molecular mass of H₂SO₄ = 98g
weight of solute = weight of H₂SO₄ = 98g
no of moles of H₂SO₄ =molecular mass of H₂SO₄/weight of H₂SO₄= 98/98=1
no of moles of H₂SO₄ = n₂ = 1
molecular mass of solvent = M₁ = molecular mass of H₂O = 18g
weight of solvent = weight of H₂O = 2g
no of moles of H₂O = molecular mass of H₂O/weight of H₂O =2/18 = 1/9 = 0.1
no of moles of H₂O = n₁ = 0.1
Mole fraction of solute =mole fraction of H₂SO₄ = Χ₂ = n₂ / n₁ + n₂
Χ₂ = 1 / 1 + 0.1
Χ₂ = 1 / 1.1
Χ₂ = 0.9
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