Calculate the molecular mass of Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 (Atomic mass of sodium is 23, hydrogen is 1 and carbon is 12)
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Given: Atomic mass of sodium, Na = 23g
The atomic mass of hydrogen, H = 1g
The atomicc mass of carbon, C = 12g
The atomic mass of oxygen, O = 16g
To Find: Molecular mass of sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO₃), M.
Solution:
To calculate M, the concept used :
- Molecular mass of any molecule or compound can be calculated as the sum total of the atomic masses of each element or atom present in its chemical formula.
- It is measured in g/mol.
- In the NaHCO₃ compound, there is one sodium atom, 1 hydrogen atom, 1 carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms.
So, M = atomic mass of (Na + H+ C+ 3 x O)
M = 1 x 23 + 1 x 1 + 1 x 12+ 3x 16
= 23 +1 +12 +48
= 23 + 13 +48
= 23 + 61
= 84 g/mol
M = 84g/mol
Hence molecular mass of NaHCO₃ is 84g/mol.
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