Calculate the momentum of a particle which has a de-Broglie wavelength of 1A°.
[h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ kg m2 s⁻¹]
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The De-Broglie Hypothesis states that matter particles also behave like waves. So, in a way, all matter particles also possess the Wave-Particle Duality.
The De-Broglie Wavelength
of a particle is given as:
![\boxed{\lambda = \frac{h}{p}} \boxed{\lambda = \frac{h}{p}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7B%5Clambda+%3D+%5Cfrac%7Bh%7D%7Bp%7D%7D)
Here, h is the Planck's Constant, and p is Momentum of the Particle.
Also, the value of Planck's Constant is :
![\boxed{h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \, J \, s} \boxed{h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \, J \, s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7Bh+%3D+6.626+%5Ctimes+10%5E%7B-34%7D+%5C%2C+%5C%2C+J+%5C%2C+s%7D+)
Also, we are given that the Wavelength is :
![\lambda = 1 \, \, \AA = 10^{-10} \, \, m \lambda = 1 \, \, \AA = 10^{-10} \, \, m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda+%3D+1+%5C%2C+%5C%2C+%5CAA+%3D+10%5E%7B-10%7D+%5C%2C+%5C%2C+m)
Now, we can find the momentum as follows:
![\lambda = \frac{h}{p} \\ \\ \\ \implies p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \\ \\ \\ \implies p = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{10^{-10}} \\ \\ \\ \implies \boxed{p = 6.626 \times 10^{-24} \, \, kg \, m / s} \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \\ \\ \\ \implies p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \\ \\ \\ \implies p = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{10^{-10}} \\ \\ \\ \implies \boxed{p = 6.626 \times 10^{-24} \, \, kg \, m / s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda+%3D+%5Cfrac%7Bh%7D%7Bp%7D+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Cimplies+p+%3D+%5Cfrac%7Bh%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Cimplies+p+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B6.626+%5Ctimes+10%5E%7B-34%7D%7D%7B10%5E%7B-10%7D%7D+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Cimplies+%5Cboxed%7Bp+%3D+6.626+%5Ctimes+10%5E%7B-24%7D+%5C%2C+%5C%2C+kg+%5C%2C+m+%2F+s%7D)
Thus, the Momentum of the particle is![6.626 \times 10^{-24} \, \, kg \, m/s 6.626 \times 10^{-24} \, \, kg \, m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.626+%5Ctimes+10%5E%7B-24%7D+%5C%2C+%5C%2C+kg+%5C%2C+m%2Fs+)
Hope it helps
Purva
Brainly Community
The De-Broglie Wavelength
Here, h is the Planck's Constant, and p is Momentum of the Particle.
Also, the value of Planck's Constant is :
Also, we are given that the Wavelength is :
Now, we can find the momentum as follows:
Thus, the Momentum of the particle is
Hope it helps
Purva
Brainly Community
Answered by
13
Answer:
the value of plank constant is h 6.64*10^-34
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