Calculate the number of atoms in each of the following
a) 52 moles of Ar
b) 52u of helium
c) 52g of helium.
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Calculate the number of atoms in each of the following
(i) 52 moles of Ar
(ii) 52 u of He
(iii) 53 g of He
ANSWER
(i) 1 mole of Ar =6.022×10^23
atoms of Ar
52 mol of Ar=52×6.022×10 ^23
atoms of Ar=3.131×10 ^25
(ii) Atomic mass of He = 4amu
Or
4amu is the mass of He atoms = 1
Therefore 52 amu is the mass of He atoms=0.25×52=13 atoms of He
(iii) Gram atomic mass of He = 4g
Or
4g of He contains =6.022×10 ^23 atoms
Therefore 52 g of He contains=
4×52÷6.022×10^23
=7.83×10 ^24
atoms
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