Chemistry, asked by manyarana786, 2 months ago

Calculate the number of atoms of the constituent elements in 53 g of Na2CO3.​

Answers

Answered by anjalirehan04
1

Answer:

53 g of Na2CO3 Contain = 53106=12 mol.

No of atoms of Na = 12×2×6.022×1023= 6.022×1023.

No of atoms of C = 12×6.022×1023.

No of atoms of O = 12×3×6.022×1023= 9.033×1023.

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Answered by ItzBrainlyQueen01
25

Explanation:

{\huge{\sf{\fbox{\orange{Question}}}}} \\

Calculate the number of atoms of the constituent elements in 53 g of Na2CO3.

 \\ {\huge{\sf{\fbox{\pink{Answer}}}}} \\

Molecular mass of Na2CO3,

{\bold{\sf{➠ \: ( 2 × 23 )  \: +  \: 12 \:  + \:  (3 × 16)}}}

{\bold{\sf{➠  \: 46  \: +  \: 12  \: +  \: 48 =  \: 106}}}

Given mass of Na2CO3 = 53 g

106 g of Na2CO3 Contain = 1 mol

{\bold{\sf{53 g  \: of \:  Na2CO3  \: Contain \:  =  \: \frac{53}{106} \:  =  \: \frac{1}{2} \:  mol}}}

No of atoms of Na,

{\bold{\sf{➠ \: \frac{1}{2} \: × \: 2 \: × \: 6.022 \: × \: 10²³}}}

{\bold{\sf{➠ \: 6.022 \: × \: 10²³}}}

 \\ {\bold{\sf{No. \:  of  \: atoms  \: of \:  C  \: =  \: \frac{1}{2} \: × \: 6.022 \: × \: 10²³}}}

{\bold{\sf{➠  \: 3.011 \: × \: 10²³}}}

No of atoms of O,

{\bold{\sf{➠ \: \frac{1}{2} \: × \: 3 \: × \: 6.022 \: × \: 10²³}}}

{\bold{\sf{➠ \:  9.033 \: × \: 10²³}}}

{\large{\sf{\fbox{\red{Hence, the number of atoms in Na2CO3 is 9.033 × 10²³}}}}}</p><p>

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