calculate the number of molecules in present in 100 grams of O2
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Answer:
No. of moles of atoms = weight / atomic weight.
100 gms of N₂ = 100/2 x 14 moles = 100/28 moles
Number of molecules = 100 / 28 x 6.022 x 10²³
Molar mass of N₂ = 2 x molar mass of monoatomic N
Molar mass of N₂ = 2 x 14.0067 = 28 moles.
Number of molecules = 100/28 x 6.022 x 10²³
No. of atoms = 2 x 100/28 x 6.022 x 10²³ = 43.01 x 10²³
For NH₃ :-
100 gm of NH₃ = 100/17 moles
Number of molecules = 100/17 x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
No. of atoms in NH₃ = (1 + 3) = 4 x 100/17 x 6.022 x 10²³ =
141.69 x 10²³ atoms.
Therefore, NH₃ has more atoms than N₂.
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Answer:
1.8 x10^24 molecules
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