Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S.) present in 16 g of solid sulphur.
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Answer:
Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S 8 ) present in 16 g of solid sulphur.
16 / 256 = N / 6.022 x 10 23.
= 6.022 x 10 23 / 16.
= 3.011 x 10 23 /8.
= 0.37 x 10 23 molecules of Sulphur(S 8 )
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Explanation:
The molecular mass of the sulphur molecule is 32 × 8 = 256 u.
1 mole of sulphur molecules is equal to 256 grams.
This means 256 g of solid sulphur contains = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
Then, 16 g of solid sulphur contains = 6.022 x 10²³ / 256 = 16 molecules
= 3.76375 x 10²² molecules
Therefore, 16 g of S8 contains 3.76 x 10²² molecules
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