Chemistry, asked by vibhu8, 1 year ago

Calculate the oxidation number of oxygen in CH3COOH

Answers

Answered by Aayush00
4
hey mate!!!

Ur answer in attachment

plzz mark me brainliest
Attachments:

siril: its contradicting
Akaryan: Please stop yarr
siril: my teacher explained very well.....but i coudn't tell it clearly
Aayush00: sorry ,maine carbon ka os nikal diya
siril: ha
Aayush00: oxidation state of oxygen is -2
Aayush00: oxidation state of oxygen is -2
Akaryan: please rewrite the answer bro
Aayush00: sorry, abb mai edit nahi kar sakta
vibhu8: No problem thanks though!
Answered by Akaryan
1
We have to consider another factor, that is electronegativity. The electronegative difference between C and H is [math]0.4[/math] according to the Pauling’s scale. This results in the shifting of the electron cloud density towards carbon resulting in the formation of 3 polar C-H bonds.

This will cause the 3 Hydrogen atoms to gain a [math]+1[/math] oxidation state which in turn causes the left Carbon to have a [math]-3[/math] oxidation state.

In the right, carbon is bonded to oxygen which is the second most electronegative element hence causing a shift in electron density towards the oxygen. This causes the top and right oxygens to gain a [math]-2[/math] and [math]-1[/math] charge since the former is bonded by a double bond and the latter is bonded by a single bond. This causes the right carbon to have [math]+3[/math] oxidation state.

and in last answer is -2
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