calculate the pd to be maintained between two horizontal conducting plates separated by distance of 10mm so that small charged oil drop of mass 1.31×10-14 kg will remain in equilibrium. charge in equilibrium is 6.4×10-19
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Solution
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Correct option is
C
20 ms
−2
Force in electric field is given by,
F=
qE
and
F=
mg
(By gravitation)
So,mg=
qE
(for equilibrium)
2.4×10
−18
4.8×10
−10
×10
−3
×10
=
E
⇒ E= 2× 10
6
m
V
Now when polarity is changed force from electric field also comes in the direction of mg.
So,
F
net
=
mg+
qE=
ma
(By Newton's Law)
⇒
g+
m
q
E=
a
a=
10+
4.8×10
−10
×10
−3
2.4×10
−18
×2×10
6
=
10+
10
=
20m/s
2
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Answer:
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