calculate the ratio of molecules present in 6.6g of co2 and 3.2g of so2( atomic mass of C= 12u , s=32u, o=16u)
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:-
Required ratio is 3 : 1 .
Explanation:-
For 6.6g CO₂ :-
• Molar mass of Carbon (C) = 12g/mol
• Molar mass of Oxygen (O) = 16g/mol
Hence, molar mass of CO₂ :-
= 12 + 16×2
= 44g/mol
Number of mole in 6.6g CO₂ :-
= Given Mass/Molar mass
= 6.6/44
= 0.15 mole
Number of molecules :-
= No of mole × Avogadro Number
= 0.15×6.022×10²³
= 0.9033×10²³
= 9.033×10²² molecules
For 3.2g SO₂ :-
• Molar mass of Sulphur (S) = 32g/mol
Hence, molar mass of SO₂ :-
= 32+16×2
= 32 + 32
= 64g/mol
Number of mole in 3.2g SO₂ :-
= 3.2/64
= 0.05 mole
Number of molecules :-
= No of mole × Avogadro Number
= 0.05×6.022×10²³
= 0.3011×10²³
= 3.011×10²² molecules
_______________________________
Thus, ratio of molecules present in 6.6g of CO₂ and 3.2g SO₂ :-
= 9.033×10²²/3.011×10²²
= 9.033/3.011
= 3/1
= 3 : 1