Calculate the ratio of number of pure and hybrid orbitals of central atom used for bonding in CO2 molecule.
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Answer:
the ratio will be 1:7 of the bonding molecules
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Given:
Carbon dioxide molecule ( O = C = O )
To find:
The ratio of number of pure and hybrid orbitals of central atom used for bonding
Solution:
Number of Hybrid Orbital = number of Carbon atoms × (number denoting the hybridization of carbon)
In CO₂ hybridization of C is sp i.ee hybridization number =2
Number of Hybrid Orbitals = 1 X 2 = 2
Number of Pure Orbital = number of Hydrogen atoms present +2× (no of π-bonds present)
In CO₂, there are 2 π bonds
So, Number of Pure Orbitals = 0 + 2 X 2 = 4
Hence, the ratio is 4 : 2 = 2 : 1
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