Calculate the strength of the magnetic field if the angular frequency of an electron is
5.93x10^5rad/s.
(a) 6.18 mT
(b) 3.38 UT
(c) 6.18 UT
(d) 3.38 ml
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Answer:
(a) 6.18 mT
Explanation:
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Concept:
- Magnetic field
- An electric charge, an electric current, and magnetic materials are all affected magnetically by a magnetic field, which is a vector field.
- Subatomic particles
Given:
- Angular frequency of the electron ω = 5.93× 10⁵ rad/s
- Mass of electron m = 9.1× 10⁻³¹ kg
- Charge of an electron q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Find:
- The strength of the magnetic field due to the electron B
Solution:
The angular frequency of a rotating particle can be expressed as follows
ω = qB/m
B = mω/q
m = 9.1× 10⁻³¹ kg, ω = 5.93× 10⁵ rad/s, q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
B = 9.1× 10⁻³¹ × 5.93× 10⁵ / 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
B = 3.37 × 10⁻⁶ T
B = 3.37 μT
The strength of the magnetic field is 3.37 μT.
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