calculate the time taken for an electric iron with resistance 20 ohms to produce 15,000 j of heat if it draws 5a of current.
Answers
Given :-
Resistance of the iron = 20 ohm
Current = 5 ampere
Time = 30 seconds
To Find :-
Heat Produced.
Formula to be used :-
Heat produced = I²RT
Solution :-
Putting all the values, we get
Heat produced = I²RT
Heat produced = 25 × 20 × 30
Heat produced = 15000 Joules.
Hence, the heat produced in 30 seconds is 15000 Joules.
Extra Information :-
One Volt Potential Difference - The potential difference between two points in an electric field is the amount of work done in bringing a unit positive charge from one point to another.
Potential Difference = Work done/Charge = W/Q
Resistance, R = 20 ohm
Heat, H = 15000 J
Current, I = 5 A
We know,
H = I² × R × T
⟹ 15000 J = 5 A × 5 A × 20 ohm × T
⟹ 15000 = 500 T
⟹ T = 30