Calculate the twisting couple on a solid shaft of length 1.5 m and diameter 120 mm, when it is twisted through an angle 0.6 degree. The coefficient of rigidity for the material of the shaft may be taken to be 93 x 109 N/m^2
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Correct option is
B
0.64×10
−1
N/m
Radius of solid cylinder r
1
=4.9cm
Outer radius of Hollow cylinder R
2
=5cm
Inner radius of Hollow cylinder r
2
=4cm
Twisting Couple G=Cθ where C=
2l
πηr
4
∴ Twisting couple per unit twist =
θ
G
=C
Given: (G/θ)
1
=0.1N/m
θ
G
is proportional to r
4
.
Hence,
(G/θ)
2
(G/θ)
1
=
R
2
2
−r
2
2
r
1
2
Substituting the values in the above equation gives,
(G/θ)
2
=0.64×10
−1
N/m
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