calculate the value of the universal gravitational constant from the given data.mass of the earth =6×10^24kg radius of the earth =6400km and the acceleration due to gravity on the surface =9.8m/s^2
Answers
universal gravitational constant, G = 6.7 × 10-¹¹ Nm²/Kg²
we have to find universal gravitational constant, G
given, mass of the earth, M = 6 × 10²⁴ Kg
radius of the earth, r = 6400 km = 6.4 × 10^6 m
acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth, g = 9.8 m/s²
using formula, g = GM/r²
⇒G = gr²/M
= 9.8 × (6.4 × 10^6 )²/(6 × 10²⁴)
= (9.8 × 6.4 × 6.4 × 10¹²)/(6 × 10²⁴)
= 66.9013333 × 10-¹² Nm²/Kg²
≈ 6.7 × 10-¹¹ Nm²/Kg²
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