Calculate the volume (ml) of 0.5 mol/L solution, containing 2 g of barium nitrate.
Answers
Answer:
The more the solution of a reactant is diluted, the slower the reaction will occur.
Explanation:
The key thing you need to understand here is that chemical reactions depend on reactant particles bumping into each other (collision theory).
The more concentrated a reactant is, the more likely it will be to bump into other reactants and product chemical change.
Here is video of a quick lab performed to test this. In the video, varying concentrations of
N
a
2
S
2
O
3
are allowed to react with HCl. A timer is included in the video so you can see how the changing concentration changes the overall speed of the reaction!
Given: 0.5 mol/L solution is given containing 2 g of barium nitrate
To find: Volume in mL
Explanation: Given mass of barium nitrate= 2 g
Molar mass of barium nitrate= 261 g/mol
Number of moles
= Given mass/ Molar mass
= 2/261
= 0.0076 moles
Strength of the solution= 0.5 mol/L
Strength= Number of moles/ Volume in L
=> Volume in L
= Number of moles/ Strength
= 0.0076/0.5
= 0.0153 L
Volume in mL
= 0.0153 * 1000( 1 L = 1000 mL)
= 15.3 mL
Therefore, the volume of the solution is 15.3 mL.