Calculate the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands from 1dm3
to 10dm3 against a constant
pressure of 1atm. Calculate the work done in dm3
.atm, J and erg
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Answer:
n=3 moles, T=27
o C=300KP 1
=10atm P 2 =1atm
Work done in isothermal reversible process,
W=−2.303nRTlog(P 1 /P 2 )
=−2.303×3×8.314×300log( 110 )=5744.14J
Work done against constant pressure of 1atm
=P opp (V f−V 1)
=−1atm( P 2nRT− P1nRT )
=−1×3×8.314×300( 11 − 101 )=6734.34J .
I hope it will helpful,...
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